Criminal Law

In sexual offence cases, the law protects more than the body — it protects dignity, privacy, and identity.

And the Supreme Court has once again sent a firm reminder: A rape survivor’s name is not a courtroom detail. It is legally protected. In State of Himachal Pradesh v. Hukum Chand @ Monu, the Supreme Court dealt with a deeply significant issue — public disclosure of the identity of a rape victim. The judgment […]

In sexual offence cases, the law protects more than the body — it protects dignity, privacy, and identity. Read More »

“A Court May Delay Remission — But It Cannot Destroy the Sentence Itself”

Supreme Court clarifies: capping life imprisonment at 20 years without remission does not curtail the convict’s right to release after serving that judicially fixed term In Monu Jayrambhai Tajpariya v. State of Gujarat, (2026) 2 SCC 398, the Supreme Court clarified that where a court imposes life imprisonment with a fixed non-remittable term of 20

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Can a convict literally “pay their way” out of prison?

In the landmark case of Parameshwari v. State of T.N. (2026), the Supreme Court sent a thunderous message to high courts across India: Victim compensation is not a “get-out-of-jail-free” card. In June 2009, two individuals armed with knives brutally assaulted a victim in Tamil Nadu due to prior enmity, inflicting four life-threatening stab wounds. The Trial Court

Can a convict literally “pay their way” out of prison? Read More »

Denied bail? File another FIR. And another. And another?The Supreme Court just called it what it is — an abuse of process.

In Binay Kumar Singh v. State of Jharkhand (2026 SCC OnLine SC 208), the Supreme Court stepped in decisively and invoked Article 32 of the Constitution to grant bail after finding that successive FIRs were being used to defeat earlier bail orders. The pattern was unmistakable This is not just a bail order. This is

Denied bail? File another FIR. And another. And another?The Supreme Court just called it what it is — an abuse of process. Read More »

Compensation in Lieu of Sentencing in Criminal Trials – “Can a criminal court replace jail time… with money?”

The Supreme Court just clarified this in Parameshwari v. State of Tamil Nadu (2026).Compensation is not a shortcut to avoid punishment. It cannot trivialize the offence. Sentencing must balance Gravity of offence, Impact on victim, Circumstances of accused, Societal interest. Compensation can supplement justice. but cannot substitute accountability in serious crimes. Parameshwari v State of

Compensation in Lieu of Sentencing in Criminal Trials – “Can a criminal court replace jail time… with money?” Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 378(3) read with Sections 378(1) and (2) — Leave to appeal against judgment of acquittal

The case arose from the murder of political leader Ramavatar Jaggi in 2003. The State police initially registered an FIR and filed a charge sheet; however, due to dissatisfaction expressed by the victim’s family, the investigation was later transferred to the CBI, which filed a fresh charge sheet implicating, among others, Amit Jogi. The trial

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 378(3) read with Sections 378(1) and (2) — Leave to appeal against judgment of acquittal Read More »

Debit freezing/attaching bank accounts without Magistrate’s order under Section 107 BNSS illegal

In the instant matter, the petitioners are engaged in the business of buying and selling gold ornaments, gold bars, coins and precious stones and have been carrying on such business in compliance with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. In July 2024, a company named Dallas E-com Infotech Private Limited (“the Customer”) approached the petitioners for

Debit freezing/attaching bank accounts without Magistrate’s order under Section 107 BNSS illegal Read More »

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