Criminal Law

Criminal Law — Public Accountability, Vigilance and Prevention of Corruption — Constitutional Authorities/Functionaries/High Public Offices — Security of Prime Minister of India

Directions issued for judicial inquiry into breach and lapses as the convoy of PM was stuck on a flyover for around 20 minutes. Records relating to PM’s visit seized and secured. Directions also issued for constitution of Enquiry Committee, terms of reference and stay of ongoing proceedings by Central and State Governments and submit a comprehensive

Criminal Law — Public Accountability, Vigilance and Prevention of Corruption — Constitutional Authorities/Functionaries/High Public Offices — Security of Prime Minister of India Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973- S24, 25 and 25A- Government Law Officers/Counsel/Pleader/Public Prosecutor/Advocate General

Post of Assistant Public Prosecutor was to be made by direct recruitment on basis of competitive examination followed by viva voce test. Held, impugned judgment confirming order of Tribunal holding respondent entitled for promotion from date his juniors were promoted (without selection process) unsustainable. [State of U.P. v. Shyam Lal Jaiswal, (2022) 1 SCC 59]

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973- S24, 25 and 25A- Government Law Officers/Counsel/Pleader/Public Prosecutor/Advocate General Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 218 to 223(a) to (g) and S. 223 proviso — Trial whether to be joint or separate

Charging accused and trying them together is warranted under sec 218 but held, there are exceptions to this rule in Ss 219 to 221 and thus if a person falls under these exceptions, then joint trial for the offences which a person is charged with may be conducted. Further held, while applying the principles enunciated

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 218 to 223(a) to (g) and S. 223 proviso — Trial whether to be joint or separate Read More »

Criminal Law — Public Accountability, Vigilance and Prevention of Corruption — Punishment for Erring Official(s) for Delay/laches in filing appea

There was a delay of one year apart from 90 day’s delay in filing SLP where more than Rs 5 crores involved, authorities, held, must recover it from the officer(s) concerned. Before proceeding with the application, the steps taken by the appellant against the concerned officers and if not done, then an inquiry must be

Criminal Law — Public Accountability, Vigilance and Prevention of Corruption — Punishment for Erring Official(s) for Delay/laches in filing appea Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 439 – Permitted grant of Bail to attend wedding of child with strict conditions

Directions issued by Supreme Court to take appellant out of jail he is presently lodged in to be transferred to prison of State where marriage ceremony and post-marriage ceremonies of his daughter has to take place and further directed, that on all such days of appellant attending ceremonies, he shall be accompanied by police personnel

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 439 – Permitted grant of Bail to attend wedding of child with strict conditions Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss.170, 41,41-A,41-B,41-C, 41-D, 42, 438 and 468 – Obligation on police to arrest accused prior to taking charge-sheet on record

Held, not mandatory as per S. 170 and thus anticipatory bail cannot be denied solely on the ground that as police were ready to file charge sheet, it was mandatory to arrest appellant-accused. Therefore, if the IO does not believe that the accused will abscond or disobey summons he/she need not be produced in custody.

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss.170, 41,41-A,41-B,41-C, 41-D, 42, 438 and 468 – Obligation on police to arrest accused prior to taking charge-sheet on record Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 439 — classical example of Forum shopping to obtain bail

In this case, accused was charged under special Act (MCOCA) and IPC. Upon failure to obtain bail as per law, accused challenged the Vires of the sections of the special Act under which he was charged and sought quashment of the proceedings before High Court under Art. 226 of the Constitution. By impugned order by

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Criminal Procedure Code, 1973- S 309- Reformation and clarity of procedure- adoption of Draft Criminal Rules on Practice, 2021 framed on criminal practice while hearing its suo motu case on inadequacies and deficiencies in the process of criminal trials

Set of guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court of India to surmount the discrepancies in criminal trials and set uniformity in the approaches of all session courts.The judgement came on a suo motu case of 2017 related to the “deficiencies and inadequacies” in criminal trials in the country in which it proposed to amend

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973- S 309- Reformation and clarity of procedure- adoption of Draft Criminal Rules on Practice, 2021 framed on criminal practice while hearing its suo motu case on inadequacies and deficiencies in the process of criminal trials Read More »

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