Criminal Law

Penal Code, 1860 — S. 498-A: Conviction of parents-in-law of deceased living in separate house, for alleged harassment meted out to her, held not sustainable in this case as there was absence of direct evidence against them

Hence, their conviction was not maintainable on probability. They were entitled to benefit of doubt. Hence, their conviction stood set aside. (2021) 7 SCC 204 [R. Natarajan v. State of T.N.]

Penal Code, 1860 — S. 498-A: Conviction of parents-in-law of deceased living in separate house, for alleged harassment meted out to her, held not sustainable in this case as there was absence of direct evidence against them Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 156(3) and Ss. 200 to 204 and S. 438

Held, High Court erred in granting anticipatory bail in present case mainly on ground that magistrate’s direction for investigation S. 156(3) CrPC was doubtful as complainant had not been examined on oath as required  under S 200 CrPC, though complaint was supported by affidavit. Furthermore, relevant considerations for grant of anticipatory bail had not been

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 156(3) and Ss. 200 to 204 and S. 438 Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 -Determination and payment of compensation as a pre-condition for grant of bail [Ss. 439, 357, 250(1), 372 and 235(2)]

Held, The objective is clear that in cases of offences against body, compensation to victim should be methodology for redemption. Hence compensation cannot be determined at stage of consideration of grant of bail. Hence direction in impugned order of High Court regarding deposit of compensation cannot be sustained. However, this does not rule out the

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 -Determination and payment of compensation as a pre-condition for grant of bail [Ss. 439, 357, 250(1), 372 and 235(2)] Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 439 — Bail — Whether circumstances had changed sufficiently to warrant grant of bail when successive bail applications were filed upon denial/cancellation of bail on earlier occasions

Bail was granted by High Court on fourth bail application of accused without assigning any reasons. Accused, main conspirator in crime led to killing of one person. Earlier grant of bail to accused by High Court was cancelled by Supreme Court on finding of prima facie material against him. Thereafter, mere examination of principal star

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 439 — Bail — Whether circumstances had changed sufficiently to warrant grant of bail when successive bail applications were filed upon denial/cancellation of bail on earlier occasions Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973-bail under Sec 43-D(5) r/w Ss. 17/18/21 Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967

There was an allegation of terror funding as the accused allegedly paid levy/ extortion amount to certain terrorist organizations. Sec 43-D (5) proviso entails expression “prima facie true” as in it must be good and sufficient on its face to establish a given fact or the chain constituting the stated offense unless rebutted or contradicted.

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973-bail under Sec 43-D(5) r/w Ss. 17/18/21 Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967 Read More »

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012-Acquittal by the High Court on the ground that there was no physical contact i.e. skin to skin- Notice issued

It was brought to the notice of this court that a judgment dated 19.01.21 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench, in Satish v. State of Maharashtra acquitted the accused under section 8 of the POSCO Act 2012 on the ground that the accused had no sexual intent of committing the

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012-Acquittal by the High Court on the ground that there was no physical contact i.e. skin to skin- Notice issued Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973-Quashing of FIR and cross FIR under Ss. 482 and 173- Quashing by High court on wholly unreasonable and legally unjustifiable grounds

In the facts of the present case, the finding recorded by the High Court that the 2nd FIR was not registered immediately, cannot be justified, primarily because the matter relating to 1st FIR was under investigation and it was not for the High Court to have substituted its own opinion in this regard by holding

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973-Quashing of FIR and cross FIR under Ss. 482 and 173- Quashing by High court on wholly unreasonable and legally unjustifiable grounds Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973- Bail under section 439- Principles reiterated relying on Prasanta Kumar Sarkar V. Ashis Chatterjee and catena of other decisions

According to the prosecution, the accused along with other persons operate an organized crime gang in Azamgarh that allegedly commits offenses punishable under Chapters 16, 17, and 22 of the Penal Code. The very purpose of the gang is to make physical and financial gains by committing innumerable crimes of serious nature instilling extreme fear

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973- Bail under section 439- Principles reiterated relying on Prasanta Kumar Sarkar V. Ashis Chatterjee and catena of other decisions Read More »

Does delay in sending report under section 157 and 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 to Magistrate, vitiate prosecution case

In the instant case there was a delay in compliance with section 157 of the Code, as the fir was received in the office of the Chief judicial magistrate with a delay of 11 days. Effect of the delay was examined in the case of Jafel Biswas v. State of W.B. (2019) 12 SCC 560

Does delay in sending report under section 157 and 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 to Magistrate, vitiate prosecution case Read More »

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