Criminal Law

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 167(2) — Default bail — Grounds on which may be claimed

(A) Charge-sheet submitted by investigating agency which did not have, or, had lost the jurisdiction to conduct the investigation. (B) Even if the investigating agency in question, had jurisdiction or retained its jurisdiction, charge-sheet submitted before court which had no jurisdiction in respect of the offence(s) concerned. Thus, default bail claimed on ground that as

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 167(2) — Default bail — Grounds on which may be claimed Read More »

Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 — Ss. 3 and 4: Benefit of releasing convicted accused on probation, when to be granted, explained

Held, having regard to the fact there are no criminal antecedents against the appellants, the court is inclined to give them the benefit of releasing them on probation of good conduct. In that view of the matter, while maintaining the conviction and sentence imposed on the appellants, It is further directed that if the appellants

Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 — Ss. 3 and 4: Benefit of releasing convicted accused on probation, when to be granted, explained Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 190(1)(b) r/w Ss. 173, 193 & 319 and Ss. 161 & 164 —power of the Magistrate to summon a person on Protest petition not accused in Report after taking cognizance of offence on basis of police report

Even after process has been issued against some accused on one date, held, process can still be issued by the Magistrate against some other person against whom there is some material on record, but whose name is not included as accused in the charge-sheet. Lastly, Magistrate or court need not wait till stage of S. 319 CrPC to

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 190(1)(b) r/w Ss. 173, 193 & 319 and Ss. 161 & 164 —power of the Magistrate to summon a person on Protest petition not accused in Report after taking cognizance of offence on basis of police report Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 319 — Caution in exercise of power

Principles reiterated regarding exercise of power under the section. Strong and cogent evidence against person(s) concerned sought to be added as accused under S. 319 is necessary. High court failed to consider even basic principles laid down by five-judge bench ruling in Hardeep Singh, (2014) 3 SCC 92- Penal Code 1860, S 302. Appeal allowed.

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Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 482 — Failure to exercise quashment power — When not proper

In this case of alleged misappropriation of monies of complainant and others, main allegations are against other co-accused, the only allegation against the appellant is that they have purchased the property. Even from averments s and allegations in the FIR, it cannot be said that there is a prima facie case made out against appellants.

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 482 — Failure to exercise quashment power — When not proper Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973— Grant of bail under S. 439 — Necessity of recording reasons and Extent to which reasons are required in a bail order

Grant of bail under S. 439 though being a discretionary order, but, however, calls for exercise of such a discretion in a judicious manner and not as a matter of course and, thus, order for bail bereft of any cogent reason cannot be sustained. Therefore, prima facie conclusion must be supported by reasons and must

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973— Grant of bail under S. 439 — Necessity of recording reasons and Extent to which reasons are required in a bail order Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Inherent powers under S. 482 — When should Power of quashing of criminal proceedings be exercised

Power of quashing of criminal proceedings should be exercised very sparingly and with circumspection and that too in rarest of rare cases and it is not justified for Court in embarking upon enquiry as to reliability or genuineness or otherwise of allegations made in FIR or complaint. Inherent powers do not confer any arbitrary jurisdiction

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Inherent powers under S. 482 — When should Power of quashing of criminal proceedings be exercised Read More »

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Ss. 3(b), 5(m) and 5/6 or 7/8 — Determination of “Penetrative sexual assault” as well as “aggravated penetrative sexual assault”

As per S. 5(m), penetrative sexual assault being committed on victim girl aged four years (below twelve years), held, the same is also “aggravated penetrative sexual assault” punishable under S. 6. Concurrent findings recorded by both the courts below that the accused tried to commit rape on victim girl found to be fully supported by

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Ss. 3(b), 5(m) and 5/6 or 7/8 — Determination of “Penetrative sexual assault” as well as “aggravated penetrative sexual assault” Read More »

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