Digest Of Supreme Court Cases

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 33 and S. 11 — Application to file suit as indigent person

Legality of refusal of application to file suit as indigent person, on ground of res judicata and lack of cause of action, determined. When having prima facie found that the plaint does not disclose any cause of action and the suit is barred by res judicata it cannot be said that the Trial Court committed […]

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Companies Act, 1956 — Ss. 290 and 283 to 289 and Ss 397 and 398- Applicability of Duomatic Principle

Duomatic Principle applicable even in the Indian context – Strict adherence to a statutory requirement may be dispensed with if it is demonstrated otherwise on facts, if the same is consented by all members – Principle is only applicable in those cases wherein bona fide transactions are involved – Fraud is a clear exception. (Para

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Penal Code, 1860 — S. 302

In this case of double murder based on circumstantial evidence, links in the chain of circumstances were completely established. High Court, held, has not properly appreciated entire evidence on record. Findings recorded by High Court are perverse. High Court, held, committed grave error in observing that prosecution failed to prove link evidence, which could establish

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Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 — Ss. 5 to 14: Core philosophy of GST Regime, explained

A writ petition was filed before the Gujarat High Court challenging Notification 8/2017 and Notification 10/201713. Core taxable event under GST Regime is supply of goods or services, or, both, either individually or as composite supply, which composite supply cannot be dissected and taxed separately or additionally if the composite supply itself is taxable. The

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Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — S. 166 — Accident claims- Whether insured offending vehicle was involved in accident or not

Application under the MV Act has to be decided on basis of evidence led before it and not on basis of evidence which should have been or could have been led in a criminal trial. The entire approach of the High Court is clearly not sustainable. Para 11. Held, We find that the appellants are

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Evidence Act, 1872 — Ss. 126 to 129: Plea of “legal privilege” under S. 129

Plea of “legal privilege” under S. 129, for non-disclosure of documents/opinions to the accused is untenable, where such documents/opinions form basis for initiating criminal prosecution. Held, SEBI could not have claimed privilege over certain parts of the documents and at the same time, agreeing to disclose some part and such selective disclosure cannot be countenanced

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