Digest Of Supreme Court Cases

Insurance — Contract of Insurance-Policy— Applicability of the principle of Uberrima Fides/Uberrimae Fidei to both parties -Insurer’s liability:

The duties of the insured and insurer to disclose all material facts at contract formation/pre-contract stage or renewal stage, held, include the duty of the insurer or its agent to notify the insured of any material change(s) in the policy terms at the pre-contract or renewal stage. Thus, held, insurer cannot contend that the insured […]

Insurance — Contract of Insurance-Policy— Applicability of the principle of Uberrima Fides/Uberrimae Fidei to both parties -Insurer’s liability: Read More »

Insurance — Contract of Insurance/Policy/Terms/Cover Note — Mutuality of Duties of parties/Uberrima Fides/Uberrimae Fidei/Claim to Insurance money/Insurer’s liability — Obligation to disclose material facts —:

Principle of uberrimae fidei i.e. principle of utmost good faith, held, imposes meaningful reciprocal duties owed by the insured to the insurer and vice versa. That is to say, just as the insured has a duty to disclose all material facts, the insurer must also inform the insured about the terms and conditions of the

Insurance — Contract of Insurance/Policy/Terms/Cover Note — Mutuality of Duties of parties/Uberrima Fides/Uberrimae Fidei/Claim to Insurance money/Insurer’s liability — Obligation to disclose material facts —: Read More »

Insurance — Contract of Insurance/Policy/Terms/Cover Note — Multiple Insurance Policies/Double Insurance:

Liability of insurer with regard to fire incident at the warehouse of assured under the first policy is excluded, where fire incident also covered by a second policy (a “marine policy” as per terms of the first policy in this case) and the first policy excludes liability in such event. Exclusion clause(s) in insurance policy

Insurance — Contract of Insurance/Policy/Terms/Cover Note — Multiple Insurance Policies/Double Insurance: Read More »

Constitution of India — Arts. 21, 32 and 226 — Constitutional/Public Law Torts/Public Safety — Violation of life and personal liberty

Fire accident resulting in death and injuries, thus joint and several liability of A) private organisers of the event for failure to take adequate safety precautions and vicarious liability of B) State/ state officials for negligence in performance of statutory duties. Where life and personal liberty have been violated, absence of any applicable statutory provision(s)

Constitution of India — Arts. 21, 32 and 226 — Constitutional/Public Law Torts/Public Safety — Violation of life and personal liberty Read More »

Tort Law-Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923 — Ss. 30 and 3 — Maintainability of Appeal to High Court:

The view taken by the Commissioner had been a possible view of the matter in the given set of facts and circumstances. When no substantial question of law arising within meaning of S. 30 nor were findings of Commissioner perverse or suffering from any such manifest illegality as to give rise to a “substantial question

Tort Law-Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923 — Ss. 30 and 3 — Maintainability of Appeal to High Court: Read More »

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 23 R. 3-A and Or. 7 R. 11(d) — Applicability of Bar under Or. 23 R. 3-A on suit seeking to set aside compromise/consent decree on ground that compromise on which decree is based was not lawful —:

An independent suit challenging compromise/consent decree on ground that it is not lawful is not maintainable. Proper remedy for challenging compromise/consent decree on ground that it is not lawful, reiterated, is to approach the same court, which had passed the compromise/consent decree, which the plaintiff in present case had already done by filing an appropriate

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 23 R. 3-A and Or. 7 R. 11(d) — Applicability of Bar under Or. 23 R. 3-A on suit seeking to set aside compromise/consent decree on ground that compromise on which decree is based was not lawful —: Read More »

Contract and Specific Relief Act- Specific Relief Act, 1963 — S. 19(b): Suit for specific performance against whom not enforceable:

Specific performance, held, cannot be enforced against such purchaser or their transferees as they would fall within exception of transferee for value who had paid money in good faith and without notice of original contract. (Para 25) [Seethakathi Trust Madras v. Krishnaveni, (2022) 3 SCC 150]

Contract and Specific Relief Act- Specific Relief Act, 1963 — S. 19(b): Suit for specific performance against whom not enforceable: Read More »

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