Digest Of Supreme Court Cases

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 439 — Grant of bail — Necessity of recording reasons

During the course of the investigation, it has been revealed that husband took the accidental insurance policy jointly with his wife on 29.09.2020 of Rs. 60 lakhs. The date of the offence is 26.12.2020 at 7:00 a.m. During the course of the investigation and from the call details, it has been revealed that husband was […]

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 439 — Grant of bail — Necessity of recording reasons Read More »

Service Law — Dismissal/Discharge — Grounds for dismissal/discharge — Dismissal — Proportionality:

As allegations of fraud committed by employee concerned on employer Bank were fully established, superannuation of employee concerned in the meantime is not relevant. Bank employees always hold position of trust where honesty and integrity are sine qua non and it would never be advisable to deal with such matters leniently. Dismissal restored. Para 10

Service Law — Dismissal/Discharge — Grounds for dismissal/discharge — Dismissal — Proportionality: Read More »

Constitution of India — Art. 226 — Scope of interference in Long-standing practice in service matters:

Long practice which was being followed, if not contrary to law, must be given its true importance and ordinarily is not to be interfered with in exercise of power of judicial review under Art. 226. Held, appellant can certainly be relieved for that rotation year. Appellant directed to be considered for nomination as HoD/ Director when

Constitution of India — Art. 226 — Scope of interference in Long-standing practice in service matters: Read More »

Service Law — Pension — Entitlement to pension — Vested/accrued rights — Divesting of vested/accrued rights with retrospective effect — Permissibility:

Amendment having retrospective operation divesting employee of benefit already granted to him under existing Rules, violative of Arts. 14 and 16 of the Constitution. Employees who had opted for Pension Scheme had vested/accrued rights and any amendment to contrary made with retrospective effect taking away vested right accrued to employee under existing Rules was impermissible.

Service Law — Pension — Entitlement to pension — Vested/accrued rights — Divesting of vested/accrued rights with retrospective effect — Permissibility: Read More »

Penal Code, 1860 — Ch. XVIII (Ss. 463 to 489-E) — Offences relating to documents and property marks:

Facts not relevant/ not sufficient for giving a clean chit to the accused concerned, nor for quashment of criminal proceedings. Quashment of FIR by High Court against private respondents on ground that fabrication of documents is permissible if it does not cause loss to the revenue, held, completely unsustainable. No purpose of sending the matter

Penal Code, 1860 — Ch. XVIII (Ss. 463 to 489-E) — Offences relating to documents and property marks: Read More »

Service Law — Penalty/Punishment — Proportionality/Quantum of punishment:

Held, since no financial loss was caused to bank, on the contrary decision to reduce loan amount was taken in bank’s interest, and fact that in appellant’s service span of 28 years, no allegations were made against him, punishment of removal for charges proved and misconduct established, is too harsh and disproportionate. Substitution of punishment

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Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 156(3), 190, 200, 482, 154(1) and 154(3) — Prerequisites for exercise of Power of Magistrate under S. 156(3) and Manner in which to be exercised:

Application under S. 156(3) CrPC without affidavit duly sworn by complainant cannot be entertained by Magistrate. When complaint was not supported by affidavit, magistrate oght not to have entertained application under S. 156(3) CrPC. High Court also failed to take into consideration legal position enunciated by SC in Priyanka Srivastava (2015) 6 SCC 287, and

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 156(3), 190, 200, 482, 154(1) and 154(3) — Prerequisites for exercise of Power of Magistrate under S. 156(3) and Manner in which to be exercised: Read More »

Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 — Ss. 39, 16, 49(2) and 59 — Circular No. 26/26/2017-GST dt. 29-12-2017:

Rectification of return, on the premise of Form GSTR-2A being non-operational at the relevant time is not permissible. The factum of non-operability of Form GSTR-2A, is flimsy plea taken by writ petitioner, it is only a facilitator for taking an informed decision while doing self-assessment [Union of India v. Bharti Airtel Ltd., (2022) 4 SCC

Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 — Ss. 39, 16, 49(2) and 59 — Circular No. 26/26/2017-GST dt. 29-12-2017: Read More »

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