Digest Of Supreme Court Cases

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — S. 24 — Relevant factors for Interim maintenance — Entitlement to and Quantum of

Reduction in capacity to pay of the person liable to pay the maintenance is relevant factor while determining maintenance. A final decision shall be taken by the family court concerned as expeditiously as possible, preferably within six months from the date of communication of this order. [Uma Priyadarshini S. v. Suchith K. Nair, (2022) 5 SCC 659]

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — S. 24 — Relevant factors for Interim maintenance — Entitlement to and Quantum of Read More »

Penal Code, 1860 — Ss. 302 and 148 — Large number of accused involved

For determination of culpability of each accused there is necessity of parsing evidence carefully in respect of each accused. High court has unnecessarily given weightage to some minor contradictions, which are not material contradictions that can affect the case of prosecution as a whole. The presence of injured witness ought not to have been doubted

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Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 23 R. 3 — Modification of consent judgment/decree

Modification of consent judgment/decree is not permissible when not vitiated by fraud, misrepresentation or a patent or obvious mistake. Application seeking modification of consent judgment/decree filed under S. 152 must be dismissed, even on considering such application as one under proviso to Or. 23 R. 3 r/w S. 151, when it did not meet the

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Insurance — General Insurance — Theft, Burglary and Property Loss Insurance

Delay in informing theft to insurer i.e. alleged violation of a condition of insurance contract in this regard is insufficient to deny claim of insured when FIR regarding theft lodged and also accused arrested and charge-sheeted i.e. when the claim is otherwise genuine and not disputed to be genuine by insurer. Held, insurer could not

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Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 37 R. 2 — Summary suit — Principles to be followed for the grant of Leave to defend

While dealing with an application seeking leave to defend, held, it would not be a correct approach to proceed as if denying leave is the rule or that leave to defend is to be granted only in exceptional cases or only in cases where defence would appear to be a meritorious one. On the issue

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 37 R. 2 — Summary suit — Principles to be followed for the grant of Leave to defend Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973— Grant of bail under S. 439 — Necessity of recording reasons and Extent to which reasons are required in a bail order

Grant of bail under S. 439 though being a discretionary order, but, however, calls for exercise of such a discretion in a judicious manner and not as a matter of course and, thus, order for bail bereft of any cogent reason cannot be sustained. Therefore, prima facie conclusion must be supported by reasons and must

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973— Grant of bail under S. 439 — Necessity of recording reasons and Extent to which reasons are required in a bail order Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Inherent powers under S. 482 — When should Power of quashing of criminal proceedings be exercised

Power of quashing of criminal proceedings should be exercised very sparingly and with circumspection and that too in rarest of rare cases and it is not justified for Court in embarking upon enquiry as to reliability or genuineness or otherwise of allegations made in FIR or complaint. Inherent powers do not confer any arbitrary jurisdiction

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Inherent powers under S. 482 — When should Power of quashing of criminal proceedings be exercised Read More »

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — S. 100 and Or. 9 R. 13 — Second appeal — Proper mode of disposal — Matters at large in second appeal — Ex parte decree

In this case, second appeal was filed against dismissal of first appeal for default on ground of delay, without any decision on merits in such first appeal. Only permissible course before High Court, held, was to consider validity of such first appellate order. High Court in second appeal, held, erred in treating the matter as

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — S. 100 and Or. 9 R. 13 — Second appeal — Proper mode of disposal — Matters at large in second appeal — Ex parte decree Read More »

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