Digest Of Supreme Court Cases

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Ss. 3(b), 5(m) and 5/6 or 7/8 — Determination of “Penetrative sexual assault” as well as “aggravated penetrative sexual assault”

As per S. 5(m), penetrative sexual assault being committed on victim girl aged four years (below twelve years), held, the same is also “aggravated penetrative sexual assault” punishable under S. 6. Concurrent findings recorded by both the courts below that the accused tried to commit rape on victim girl found to be fully supported by

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Ss. 3(b), 5(m) and 5/6 or 7/8 — Determination of “Penetrative sexual assault” as well as “aggravated penetrative sexual assault” Read More »

Crimes against Women and Children- Protection of Women from Domestic violence Act, 2005- Ss. 19(1)(f) and 2(s)- Alternate equivalent accommodation and the extent to which it requires to be equivalent

Held, similar doesn’t mean identical in terms of area, facilities and luxuries. In the present case wife in first place not choosing any house as per her choice and secondly rejecting all properties identified by architect appointed under court order to identify similar properties, held is unreasonable. Alternate prayer for payment of Rs. 35.37 lakhs

Crimes against Women and Children- Protection of Women from Domestic violence Act, 2005- Ss. 19(1)(f) and 2(s)- Alternate equivalent accommodation and the extent to which it requires to be equivalent Read More »

Environment Law — General Principles of Environmental Law —Delhi Metro Providing effective transportation vis-à-vis ecology — Phase IV of MRTS Project:

Earlier phases of project had already resulted in loss of vegetation as well as flora and fauna in certain areas. Phase IV of MRTS Project may be a further threat to the ecology of NCT of Delhi/NCR. Effectuation of precautionary principle as well as principle of sustainable development, by ensuring citizens’ participation in the preservation

Environment Law — General Principles of Environmental Law —Delhi Metro Providing effective transportation vis-à-vis ecology — Phase IV of MRTS Project: Read More »

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 41 R. 31 — Citing reasons to be assigned for decision by first appellate court in First appeal is the mandatory requirement of compliance with Or. 41 R. 31

First appellate court is mandatorily required to comply with requirements of Or. 41 R. 31 and non-observance of these requirements lead to infirmity in judgment. Appellate court’s jurisdiction involves a rehearing of appeal on questions of law as well as fact. First appeal is a valuable right, and, at that stage, all questions of fact

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 41 R. 31 — Citing reasons to be assigned for decision by first appellate court in First appeal is the mandatory requirement of compliance with Or. 41 R. 31 Read More »

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 482 — Failure to exercise quashment power — When not proper

In this case of alleged misappropriation of monies of complainant and others, main allegations are against other co-accused, the only allegation against the appellant is that they have purchased the property. Even from averments s and allegations in the FIR, it cannot be said that there is a prima facie case made out against appellants.

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — S. 482 — Failure to exercise quashment power — When not proper Read More »

Constitution of India — Arts. 19, 14 and 21- Proportionality test:

Law summarized regarding when proportionality test to be applied for determining reasonableness of restrictions or limitations on the rights concerned, specifically in the context of Art. 19(6) and more generally under Arts. 14 and 21. “Therefore, we find that the judgment dated 8.10.2020 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court was correct in holding that clause

Constitution of India — Arts. 19, 14 and 21- Proportionality test: Read More »

Criminal Law — Public Accountability, Vigilance and Prevention of Corruption — Constitutional Authorities/Functionaries/High Public Offices — Security of Prime Minister of India

Directions issued for judicial inquiry into breach and lapses as the convoy of PM was stuck on a flyover for around 20 minutes. Records relating to PM’s visit seized and secured. Directions also issued for constitution of Enquiry Committee, terms of reference and stay of ongoing proceedings by Central and State Governments and submit a comprehensive

Criminal Law — Public Accountability, Vigilance and Prevention of Corruption — Constitutional Authorities/Functionaries/High Public Offices — Security of Prime Minister of India Read More »

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