Digest Of Supreme Court Cases

Penal Code, 1860 — Ss. 302/34 — Murder of one person by shooting him with firearm — Culpability of accused who gave exhortation to murder

In this case, common intention to murder was established against Accused 2 who had exhorted Accused 1 to shoot deceased dead with the firearm. Hence, it was held that Accused 2 rightly convicted for murder under S. 302 with the aid of S. 34. [Omkar Singh v. Jaiprakash Narain Singh, (2022) 3 SCC 281]

Penal Code, 1860 — Ss. 302/34 — Murder of one person by shooting him with firearm — Culpability of accused who gave exhortation to murder Read More »

Evidence Act, 1872 — S. 27

Principles summarised regarding when conviction exclusively based upon disclosure statement of accused and resultant recovery of inculpatory material is permissible. Robbery under sec 392 and 397 of Penal Code, 1860- Conviction of appellant on strength of his purported disclosure statement and recovery memo not permissible in the absence of any corroborative evidence. Evidence on record

Evidence Act, 1872 — S. 27 Read More »

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — S. 166 — Fatal accident — Compensation – Effect of Failure to produce documentary evidence regarding monthly income of deceased in reckoning of Income of deceased and parents entitled to compensation though living separately

In absence of documentary evidence on record, some amount of guesswork is required to be done. But at the same time, held, the guesswork for assessing the income of the deceased should not be totally detached from reality. Merely because claimants were unable to produce documentary evidence to show the monthly income of deceased, same

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — S. 166 — Fatal accident — Compensation – Effect of Failure to produce documentary evidence regarding monthly income of deceased in reckoning of Income of deceased and parents entitled to compensation though living separately Read More »

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — S. 163-A(3) and Sch. II — Fatal accident of non-earning family member and fixation of notional income under Sch. II

Fixation of notional income of Rs 15,000 p.a. under Sch. II for computing compensation in this case of non-earning family member (minor aged 7 yrs), held, unjust and unreasonable due to of higher cost of living since 1994 when Rs 15,000 was fixed as the notional income under Sch. II for non-earning members. It is

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — S. 163-A(3) and Sch. II — Fatal accident of non-earning family member and fixation of notional income under Sch. II Read More »

Civil Procedure Code, 1908- S.9- Property Law- W.B.Municipal Act, 1996 (6 of 1996) S.217-Use and enjoyment of Property

R-3 sold ground floor of his two-storeyed building to appellant inter alia with common right to roof. R-3 decided to construct on the roof. Dispute pertaining to right of R-3 to make construction on roof of the first floor in which he resides, requires to be decided by civil court and not Municipality. Debabrata Saha

Civil Procedure Code, 1908- S.9- Property Law- W.B.Municipal Act, 1996 (6 of 1996) S.217-Use and enjoyment of Property Read More »

Companies Act, 2013 — Ss. 241 and 242 — When can be granted on grounds of, under S. 241(1)(a) r/w Ss. 242(1)(a) & (b)-Conduct of affairs of company prejudicial to public interest, or, to the company, or, prejudicial or oppressive to any member(s) of company

In a petition under S. 241, the true question to be asked by the Tribunal is whether removal of a Director/Executive Chairman tantamount to conduct which is oppressive or prejudicial to some members. Further, even in cases where the Tribunal finds that the removal of a Director was not in accordance with law or was

Companies Act, 2013 — Ss. 241 and 242 — When can be granted on grounds of, under S. 241(1)(a) r/w Ss. 242(1)(a) & (b)-Conduct of affairs of company prejudicial to public interest, or, to the company, or, prejudicial or oppressive to any member(s) of company Read More »

Constitution of India — Arts. 14, 15, 16 and 226 — Writ of mandamus in matters of reservation — Scope and limit

Order of High Court directing State Government to increase the percentage of reservation for a particular category, that is, to provide for 3% reservation/quota for sportspersons, instead of 1% provided by State Government, held, beyond its jurisdiction and a grave error. (Para 10 and 11) Court cannot issue a mandamus: (i) to provide for reservation

Constitution of India — Arts. 14, 15, 16 and 226 — Writ of mandamus in matters of reservation — Scope and limit Read More »

Constitution of India — Arts. 19(1)(a) & (2) and Arts. 194 & 105

Accountability of Social media platforms, for posts made on such platforms by third parties: held, social media platforms such as petitioner Facebook cannot contend that they have some exceptional privilege to abstain from appearing before a House Committee duly constituted by the Legislature concerned. Extent of accountability of Social media platforms for posts made by third

Constitution of India — Arts. 19(1)(a) & (2) and Arts. 194 & 105 Read More »

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