Digest Of Supreme Court Cases

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 —— When can the Residuary power of NCLT under S. 60(5) be exercised

Held, Considering the text of S. 60(5)(c) and the interpretation of similar provisions in other insolvency related statutes, NCLT has jurisdiction to adjudicate disputes, which arise solely from or which relate to the insolvency of the corporate debtor. However, in doing do, NCLT and NCLAT have to ensure that they do not usurp the legitimate […]

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 —— When can the Residuary power of NCLT under S. 60(5) be exercised Read More »

— Right to identity under Arts. 21 and 19 – Sanctity of identity and protection of identity of individual is guaranteed under the Constitution

One is entitled to correction and / or modification of name recorded in the examination certificate  and other changes to information contained therein. CBSE examination bye lawsrestricting scope of permissible corrections/ changes in certificates issued by it is unreasonable. Jigya Yadav v. CBSE, (2021) 7 SCC 535

— Right to identity under Arts. 21 and 19 – Sanctity of identity and protection of identity of individual is guaranteed under the Constitution Read More »

Consumer Protection Act, 1986 — Limitation period for filing of reply/response to complaint by respondent/opposite party under Ss. 13(2)(a) and (b)

Law laid down by five-Judge Bench in Hilli, (2020) 5 SCC 757 that limitation mandatorily cannot be extended beyond prescribed period of 45 days (i.e. period of 30 days along with discretionary extension of time up to 15 days), held, operates prospectively. Because the said judgment was to operate prospectively and the written statement as

Consumer Protection Act, 1986 — Limitation period for filing of reply/response to complaint by respondent/opposite party under Ss. 13(2)(a) and (b) Read More »

S. 254(2-A) (as amended by the Finance Act, 2008 w.e.f. 1-10-2008): Third proviso to S. 254(2-A), limiting extension of stay order to a maximum period of 365 days.

Held, unequals are being treated equally in that  no differentiation is made by the third proviso between the assessees who are responsible for delaying the proceedings and assessees who are not so responsible- since the objective was automatic vacation of stay granted on the completion of 365 days whether or not the assessee is responsible

S. 254(2-A) (as amended by the Finance Act, 2008 w.e.f. 1-10-2008): Third proviso to S. 254(2-A), limiting extension of stay order to a maximum period of 365 days. Read More »

Constitution of India — Arts. 16(4), 15(4) and 15(5) — Extent to which Reservation is permissible

Maximum upper limit of 50% reservation as laid down in Indra Sawhney, 1992 Supp (3) SCC 217, binding under Art. 141 and has to be implemented. As there were no grounds to refer Indra Sawhney case to a larger Bench, prayer for the same, rejected. S. 2(j) of the MSEBC Act, 2018 insofar as it declares

Constitution of India — Arts. 16(4), 15(4) and 15(5) — Extent to which Reservation is permissible Read More »

Person(s) to be appointed under Art. 243-K/Art. 243-ZA who may be appointed as State Election Commissioner to Panchayats and Municipalities

All-State Election Commissioners appointed under Art. 243-K/Art. 243-ZA, held, have to be independent persons who cannot be persons who are occupying a post or office under the Central or any State Government. If there are any such persons holding such post of State Election Commissioner in any State, such persons must be asked forthwith to

Person(s) to be appointed under Art. 243-K/Art. 243-ZA who may be appointed as State Election Commissioner to Panchayats and Municipalities Read More »

Penal Code, 1860 — S. 498-A: Conviction of parents-in-law of deceased living in separate house, for alleged harassment meted out to her, held not sustainable in this case as there was absence of direct evidence against them

Hence, their conviction was not maintainable on probability. They were entitled to benefit of doubt. Hence, their conviction stood set aside. (2021) 7 SCC 204 [R. Natarajan v. State of T.N.]

Penal Code, 1860 — S. 498-A: Conviction of parents-in-law of deceased living in separate house, for alleged harassment meted out to her, held not sustainable in this case as there was absence of direct evidence against them Read More »

Medical and Health Law — Duties of Doctors and Medical Ethics relating to Government doctors/Central/State Health Services —Whether Cancellation of Study leave proper and justified:

In this case, study leave granted to appellant Medical Officer posted in Government (NCT) of Delhi Hospital to pursue postgraduate course, revoked vide order dt. 22-1-2021 in terms of policy dt. 20-10-2020 and office order dt. 22-10- 2020 not to grant study leave to doctors working in government hospitals in view of COVID-19 Pandemic. The

Medical and Health Law — Duties of Doctors and Medical Ethics relating to Government doctors/Central/State Health Services —Whether Cancellation of Study leave proper and justified: Read More »

Service Law — Factors to be considered-Antecedents/Character for Appointment of Police

(i) clean acquittal or acquittal by granting benefit of doubt; (ii) Grave offences involving moral Turpitude; and (iii) Non-disclosure of pending criminal cases. (Paras 15 to 17) Cancellation/Refusal of appointment for the Post of Police Constable on grounds of: Cancellation of candidature of respondent candidates (4 in number) by Screening Committee on ground that respondents were

Service Law — Factors to be considered-Antecedents/Character for Appointment of Police Read More »

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